Uncovering Post-TPLO Surgery Signs in Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide

Recognizing the signs of deteriorating joint health in dogs who have undergone TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) surgery can be challenging, particularly if the surgical procedure happened in the past. This guide aims to equip you with the knowledge needed to identify potential issues, making you more aware of your pet's health status.

The TPLO surgery, typically performed on dogs experiencing cruciate ligament tears, is aimed at restoring stability in the knee, or the stifle joint. However, it is vital to understand that the function of the joint will inevitably change post-surgery due to the alteration in its structure. This applies to all surgical procedures, whether performed on humans or our four-legged friends.

The knee joint, in dogs, plays a critical role in generating the power necessary for their movement. As such, any damage or changes to this joint can significantly affect their performance, especially as they age. Let's delve into the five signs that may indicate your dog is experiencing issues post-TPLO surgery.

  1. Changes in Posture: Any surgical procedure can impact other structures around it. Therefore, an observable change in your dog's posture, particularly their top line, might signal discomfort or weakness. An arched or 'roached' mid-back is usually indicative of protective behavior due to discomfort or weakness in the hindquarters.

  2. Difficulty Moving: If your dog is having trouble generating power from its hind end, it might struggle with everyday activities like climbing stairs or jumping onto furniture. If your dog has always been able to do these activities but is now hesitant or incapable, it may suggest an issue linked to their previous TPLO surgery.

  3. General Stiffness: Dogs with reduced function and range of motion due to TPLO surgery may exhibit overall stiffness, especially in their hind end. You might notice that your dog starts to waddle, or their back end moves as one unit instead of individual joints.

  4. Altered Sitting Behavior: If your dog has undergone a TPLO surgery, they may develop an abnormal sitting pattern. This is often characterized by your dog shifting its weight to the unaffected side while sitting or falling quickly into an abnormal "puppy sit" to avoid applying pressure on the operated knee.

  5. Difficulty Standing Up: Dogs with post-surgical issues might have trouble standing up. Instead of rising naturally, they may use their front end to pull themselves up, relying on their back and arm muscles. This is a telltale sign of hind-end stiffness or pain.

If you start to notice three or more of these symptoms getting progressively worse, it's advisable to consult a professional for help. From personal experience, I can assure you that many dogs of varying ages face these issues post-TPLO surgery. However, it's equally inspiring to see them bounce back and regain their function over time.

To put it simply, if a dog refrains from doing certain activities, there's likely a good reason behind it. Conversely, when they start resuming their regular activities (even ones that might exert pressure on the joints), it usually signals the return of normal function. Monitoring your dog's health and behavior closely will go a long way in ensuring their well-being. After all, our furry friends deserve nothing but the best!

Dog Sling for Back Leg Support Pre or Post-Surgery

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Understanding Your Dog's Top Line: A Guide to Canine Posture